Spaghetti Aglio e Olio (Pasta With Garlic and Oil)

If ever there was a pantry pasta, this is it. A humble Italian recipe, aglio e olio is primarily made with four easily accessible, shelf-staple ingredients: pasta, olive oil, garlic, and chiles. It’s just the dish to lean on when someone cries “there’s no food in the house!” 

That’s when you swoop in and make magic with this winning combination—one that is far more than the sum of its parts. 

What Is Aglio e Olio?

Aglio e olio translates literally to garlic and olive oil, the essential ingredients in the recipe. It’s a dish with apparent roots in Naples, Italy, but can be found on dinner plates all over the country. It’s uncommonly tasty and satisfying, thanks to the pronounced but well-balanced flavors of garlic and chiles. 

Tips for Exceptional Aglio e Olio

Because the dish has so few ingredients, its success rests in the details. Don’t worry, it’s not complicated. You just need to keep a few things in mind to get it right. 

1. Salt the pasta water generously. That way, each strand of spaghetti will be flavorful even before you hit it with garlic and chiles. Plus, the pasta cooking water is an essential part of the sauce.
2. Don’t brown the garlic. Watch the heat—you want the garlic to bloom with flavor without any browning, which can make it bitter.
3. Undercook the spaghetti just a bit. You’ll finish the cooking process in the sauce, so be sure to drain the pasta when it’s just shy of al dente. It should have a pronounced bite to it without being crunchy. 
4. Use good olive oil. Skip oils labeled “light” or “pure.” The only thing light about these varieties is their flavor and nutritional value. Go for extra-virgin olive oil every time. 
5. Refresh your spice drawer. If the red chile flakes have been in your pantry for more than a year, they’ll likely lack flavor and heat. Pepper flakes aren’t very expensive as far as spices go and this is a good time to replace them.

Simple Recipe Variations

Consider this recipe a framework that you can build on depending on your mood. You can bump up (or down) the garlic or chiles, experiment with different types of pasta, or try any of the suggested riffs below: 

• Squeeze half a lemon over the spaghetti when you add the salt and Parmesan. 
• Add one (or a few) oil-packed anchovy filets to the olive oil when you add the garlic and chiles. Use the back of a fork to mash the tiny fish into a purée as it heats. 
• Add a few cans of chopped, drained clams when you add the pasta water. 
• Toss in a big handful of baby arugula while the spaghetti is still piping hot. Stir to wilt. 
• Pile your favorite sautéed shrimp on top of the spaghetti before you set it on the table. 
• Sauté small broccoli florets in olive oil and stir into the spaghetti.
• Crumble cooked, chopped pancetta or bacon over the top along with the parsley.

How to Store and Reheat

This spaghetti will still be tasty a day or 2 after it’s made. Store in a covered container in the fridge. To reheat, lightly coat a skillet with olive oil and add the spaghetti and a tablespoon or 2 of water. Turn the spaghetti in the pan until warm. Taste and add more Parmesan as needed. 

More Pantry Pastas

• Pasta Puttanesca
• Angel Hair Pasta With Garlic, Herbs, and Parmesan
• Sesame Noodle Salad
• Tuna and Tomato Pasta Casserole
• Pasta with Artichoke Hearts, Sun Dried Tomatoes, and Toasted Almonds